2000s Decade Recap - Business and Technology
Male: What kind of decade was it? Well, in January 2000, AOL
essentially bought Time Warner in a merger that valued the
combined firm at $200 billion. By December 2009, Time Warner
sold AOL to the public markets in a $3 billion spin-off. Yeah,
that’s the kind of decade it was in business.
The 2000 started with the bang that wasn’t, the Y2K bug. The
worry that computers would get confused as 1999 turned to 2000
and think it was in fact 1900, never materialized. What did blow up
was the Nasdaq. After peaking in March at over 5,000 points, the
technology have the index crashed back to less than 2000 in a
matter of months evaporating billions in investor wealth.
Nevertheless, technology sure was front and center. In 2001, Larry
Sanger and Jimbo Wales launched Wikipedia, an ambitious open
source encyclopedia project that allowed anyone, anywhere to
update any page at any time. Although that year, Apple launched
the iPod ensuring their domination in digital music through the end
of the decade.
The carnage of the stock market meltdown was exasperated
through a series of high-profile bankruptcies, some due to fraud,
others through incompetence. Telco giant WorldCom filed for
chapter 11 bankruptcy on July 11, the largest such filing in US’
history. Arthur Andersen came crashing down, too, as did Enron.
Jeffrey Skilling: I absolutely unequivocally thought the company was in good
shape.
Male: Well, it’s hard to believe.
Male: 2004, some more of us reaching our destinations with GPS or
Global Positioning System becoming widely available for personal
use. Also taking off in 2004 was Google with the IPO propelled
the company to great heights. Today, the company trades places
with Apple as one of the most valuable tech companies around and
it trails Microsoft as the most valuable tech company. And while
you now spend all your time on Facebook, it’s worth noting that
Mark Zuckerberg’s social utility was only founded in 2004 when
he was a student at Harvard University.
2005 saw the launch of YouTube by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and
Jawed Karim. From here, 18 months later, in October 2006,
Google bought YouTube for $1.65 billion.
2006 saw the launch of Twitter, a company that would finish the
2000s as the “it” company in technology, if you can call Twitter
technology that is.
In 2007 of course, Apple launched the Jesus’ phone, I mean iPhone
and set out to revolutionize the phone industry the way it did with
music.
Fueled on cheap credits, 2008 saw the decade long housing boom
come crashing down to a halt. Thanks made risky backs on
mortgage-backed securities and lost out big. By September of
2008, after Bear Stearns collapsed, Lehman Brothers shut down,
too, triggering a tornado of terror amongst financial executives and
government leaders. Before long, US Treasury Secretary, Hank
Paulson announced the Troubled Asset Relief Program or TARP
out of tremendous cost. One of the major benefactors of the TARP
program was General Motors, which filed for bankruptcy in the
summer of ’09 and is now predominantly owned by the US and
Canadian governments.
2009 also saw the largest Ponzi Scheme ever when Bernie Madoff
pled guilty to 11 felonies and admitted to defrauding his investors
of over $65 billion over a span of 20 years.
Male: Larry, what do you think Bernie Madoff’s life is going to be like in
prison?
Male: As the decade of financial turmoil finally came to an end, the only
thing that’s certain is that nothing is certain anymore.
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