[Music Playing]
Dave: Hi! I am Dave Epstein. Welcome to Growing Wisdom. In my home state of Maine, what a pleasure to be here with Howard Anderson and we are standing up an Albion, Maine, Johnny’s Selected Seeds and these are all tomatoes behind us.
Howard: Yes.
Dave: So, do you want to tell us about how and when we should prune?
Howard: Well, we prune throughout the season starting when the suckers on the plants will be about two to three inches long. And we do this to increase yields and to help reduce disease pressure on the plants. We prune to two leaders and take all the suckers off in between and as the plants grow up, we will through them out on the stakes.
Dave: So, talk about this leader business.
Howard. Okay. This is your first leader. This comes out of your main stem. Below your first flower cluster, this first sucker now becomes your second leader. So, we are going to leave these two as your main growing points and then we are going to take out all these other suckers that are in the leaf axles along down the stem.
Dave: So, how would you do that?
Howard: You do that with your fingers. You pinch that sucker out of the leaf axles.
Dave: And you go through and do all the rest.
Howard: All the rest. All the way down to the base.
Dave: And what does that do for the plant?
Howard: It will invigorate it and support more growth into these leaders and putting more fruit on.
Dave: How often would I have to do this in sort of a normal growing season?
Howard: Every week to ten days.
Dave: Should I do this in the morning, in the evening, does it matter?
Howard: It does not matter, as long as the leaves are not wet, so you are not spreading disease.
Dave: Should we prune all types of tomatoes.
Howard: Determine the tomato. For tomatoes that are more bush types, we still do not require pruning. They got to be about three foot tall and most of these here are called indeterminate which continues to grow throughout the season until frost comes. They leaves us determining or indetermining more seed catalogues.
Dave: So, the indeterminate ones are the ones that we have to stake and we also have to take the suckers out.
Howard: Correct.
Dave: What is this that we are doing here?
Howard: This is called basket weaving. Take the string, round it around the stake and weave it around the plant. When you get to the far end, you turn around and come back and we got the other side of the plant and the fact of making a trellis for the plant as to grow up through. As the plant grows, we will add more strings to the stake.
Dave: Speaking of “as it grows”, Maine got very high during the course of the year. Is there a point when I should just stop it from growing any higher?
Howard: At about 30 days before your first frost, you would take off the growing points at the ends where the leaders we are pruning and that will force the plant into making those last set of fruit ripen up before frosting.
Dave: Howard, this has been great and I really appreciate your time here. Beautiful setting. We hope you enjoyed all of our tips here on tomato pruning and growing. Hope you will come back every week for all of our tips, hints and helps at GrowingWisdom.com.
[Music Playing]
Transcription by:
Scribe4you Transcription Services