How to Treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Female: Over 12 million Americans currently suffer from lung condition known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but there are treatments that can help ease the symptoms.

Dr. Joshua: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of COPD refers to a combination of two separate diseases which interfere with breathing, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. While there is no cure for COPD, there are a variety of treatments capable of controlling the diseases and symptoms and slowing its debilitating effects. The first step in combating COPD is to stop smoking. Without the interference of cigarettes, prescription medications will be vastly more effective against the disease and lung deterioration caused by year of smoking inhalation will be reduced. The most commonly prescribed medications for those afflicted with the COPD are a group called bronchodilators. Bronchodilators like Alupent and Proventil relax the muscles around the bronchial tubes allowing air to flow unrestricted from the mouth to the lungs. There are three types of prescription bronchodilating drugs, beta-2 agonist, which are available in both short and long-acting forms, anticholinergics which is short-acting and theophylline which is long-acting. Short-acting bronchodilators help relieve COPD sufferers at the onset of an attack. While the long-acting varieties help to prevent and control symptoms from developing. Since there are such a variety of bronchodilators, each with varying effects, your doctor will take your specific symptoms into account when deciding which medication or combination of medications is best for you.

Another type of drug used to relieve the symptoms of COPD is corticosteroids which are sold under brand names like Pulmicort and Beclovent. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory drugs that work over an extended period of time to lessen the inflammation in the lugs. These medications are available in a variety forms. Most can be taken through metered-dose inhalers, dry-powdered inhalers or nebulizers, which deliver the medication in a very fine mist. Corticosteroids can also be prescribed in the more traditional pill or syrup form.

Oxygen therapy is often used to supplement medication in a valve supplying fresh oxygen directly to the patient. This therapy may be prescribed if appropriate levels of oxygen are not reaching the blood. Supplemental oxygen can help patients sleep better, complete daily activities with less difficulty and even prolong their lives.

As a last resort, surgery may be recommended for people with more severe cases of COPD. A common surgical option is Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in which small areas of damaged lung tissue are removed. After the operation, the diaphragm will be able to contract more easily allowing an improvement in the airflow to the lungs. In the most severe cases, it may be necessary for patient tom undergo a complete lung transplant operation. Remember, not every treatment or medication is right for everyone. It is important to discuss the pros and cons of every option with your doctor and to follow your physician’s instructions exactly.

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