Economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping brought prosperity and an influx of foreign investment to Communist China during the 1980. A contact with the west also inspired a yearning for democratic reforms. Students and young workers were especially vocal, calling for constitutional rights and an end to party corruption.
In April 1989, pro-democracy groups rallied at the funeral of Hu Yaobang, a former Premier who had favored reform.
Un-rest spread, students across China boycotted classes. In Beijing, students demanding to meet with Premier Li Peng returned a way, increasing frustration.
On May 4th, several hundred students pitched tense Tiananmen Square square, declaring hunger strike a thousands more have joined in.
On May 20th, as millions of people poured into the streets of Beijing in support of the students, Li Peng declared martial law. But the protesters would not budge.
On May 30th, students unveiled their Goddess of Democracy before the foreign media. Tension mounted as unarmed troops patrol the city. The students held their ground and party leaders deliberated.
Finally on the night of June the 3rd, the army returned at force. Armored units rolled into downtown Beijing firing at anyone in their path. More than 800 civilians were killed in the crack down. Thousands were imprisoned and untold numbers were executed.
Although hopes for democratic reform were done the events at Tiananmen Square in 1989 left the world with imbruing images of personal courage.
Transcription by:
Scribe4you Transcription Services