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This is Video number six in the series of terms for the introduction of Judaism in long distance conversion course. This are terms ion Jewish history. Our first term is chosen people, the doctrine from the Torah, Ashier, the Harbanu that you God choose the children of Israel not a doctrine of superiority by any sense but a special role the Jewish people have and in testifying and witnessing Gods word. Anti Semitism is the concept of hatred of actually Semites are people from the middle east but today is usually associated with the Jews a term coin in Germany a couple of hundred years ago and it describes not only from a few hundred years but all of the historical and the entire Jewish activity.
Like to the nations as a phrase from the profit Isaiah that the Jews should be able Orgoim are like to the nations and has special responsibility to teach God’s Ideas. Erich Israel means the land of Israel, the first temple was build by king Solomon and the ten century B.C.E and destroyed by the Babylonian in 586 B.C.E Second temple was rebuilt by the Jews who where lead back by King Cyrus of Persia and in the early 500 B.C.E. and then destroyed by the Romans in 70 C.E. and that was the temple we had. Khalud is the word for the Jews who live outside of Israel the Diaspora. The bible and there is you tube in the Hebrew bible consist of three parts and 39 books. The Torahs is the first part, the profits of the middle and the writings are the third.
Judges is the second book of the prophetic section and they were leaders of the Jewish people who rose at various times to help Jews in trouble like Samson and Debrah. The profits it is the name of a section in the bible and the literate profits there are fifteen of them. Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and twelve of the smaller ones like Mica, Melocai, Josiah, and etc. Kings, the first king of Israel was King Soul and then follow up by King David and like King Solomon after his death, the kingdom is put into two and there are many kings in the north and the south after that. First common wealth was the Jews sovereignty over the land of Israel as promised by God from the time Joshua all the way until it was lost. First in 722, the Assyrians conquered the north and then 586 the Babylonians conquered the south. The Assyrian conquest was in 722 and they conquered the north and took away ten tribes in their lost.
Babylonian exile that was the Iraqis, the ancient Babylonians who conquered the temple and destroyed temple and conquered Judea in 586 and exiled the Jews to Babylonia, the Persian period follow that when the Iranians and then the Persians conquered the Babylonians and let the Jews comeback and rebuild the temple and the story of Ester supposedly took place during the Persian period. Alexander the great then conquered the Persians in 333 B.C.E. and that started the Greek period which did not end until the Romans control leader. The Roman period that lasted for a several hundred years and that was the Jewish experienced the destruction of the temple in 70 the Romans took over from the descendants of the Maccabees from 63 B.C.E. There is another Roman massacre of Jews in 132 to 135 and slowly the Roman Period ended and other groups to go with the Israel. Pharisees, Sadducees I have a youtube on that there are three major groups that live around the time of early rabbi’s around zero Pharisees of the pre curses of the modern rabbi the Sadducees are the ones who maintain the temple called in the essence where the esthetics that lived in the out skirts of Jerusalem and practice very severe lost of the bible on bodily purity.
Crusades where initiated by the popes of Europe in the middle ages at 1096 there were 3 of them, they were designed to end the sovereignty of the Muslims over the holy land but they end it up in Europe keep massacring many Jews. Pilgrims is the name for the vicious anti Semantic acts especially in Russia and pre modern times while in 1800 and in the early 1900. Merinos is a name for the Jews who in 1492 when the Spanish in position occurred enforce Jews, kill Jews force Jews to flee and force Jews to convert. Some Jews converted secretly, publicly to Christianity but maintain their Judaism secretly and they are still practicing Jews who are somebody of Jewish bloods. So that ends the session six.
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