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The Tiananmen Square Protest where a serious of demonstrations by intellectuals and students in the Peoples Republic of China from the 15th of April to the 4th of June 1989 because of the tragic way the events culminated, the protest became known around the world as the Tiananmen Square Massacre.
The roots and protest aren’t easily defined though nor that are they speak in one homogeneous voice. The two main groups were identified. Those mainly urban industrial workers who believed that since 1978 political and economic reforms made on the then Deng Xiaoping become too far.
And then there were the students and intellectuals who believed they haven’t gone far enough to redress the damage done by the culture revolution in massive terms. Particularly, the students were protesting against the treatment of the Progressive former Secretary General Hu Yaobang who’d been open to critical of men’s success before resigning. His supporters believed he was forced to resign and his sudden death from a heart attack on the 15th of April proved to them together in the square.
Escalating tension in the square resulted in up to one thousand of the protesters died in hunger strikes. With Mikhail Gorbachev visiting the Chinese capital, the international media were in attendance accordingly when the government’s violent crack down finally came. The images were broadcast around the world.
On the 20th of May, martial law was declared and at 10:30 p.m. on the 3rd of June, armored personnel carriers and armed troops moved in to the square to clear a party elder source of threat to the civility of the country.
It’s impossible to know how many people died in Tiananmen Square. Official sources say that it was about three hundred mostly soldiers while others put that number at three thousand and possibly up to five thousand.
What is certain is that the events tarnished China’s global reputation immeasurably and the ripples are still being felt today.
Transcription by:
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